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usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Publisher's Note
There have books and books on Jyoti Basu, Five decades in active politics, longest serving Chief Minister of the world. It is not a small span of life. The first autobiography 'Janaganer Sange' (With the People) was published in two volumes spanning a great part of his carrier. A more intimate  'Jatadur Monepore' was published this year. Both have been in Bengali.
jblogo_s.gif (1418 bytes) There has been an 'authorised biography' in English, but this is the first time his personal Autobiography is being published in English.
Translated from original Bengali 'Jatadur Monepore' by senior journalist, Abhijit Dasgupta
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Preface
By Jyoti Basu
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part I
Childhood Days
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part II
In London
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part III
London Mazlish
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part IV
Back Home
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part V
Organising Labour
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part VI
In the assembly
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part VII
Riots of 1946
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part VIII
Tebhaga Movement
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part IX
Independence & Partition
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part X
West Bengal assembly
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XI
I am Arrested
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XII
Party ban is Lifted

usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XIII
1952 Elections
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XIV
Resisting Tram fare rise
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XV
I am a father
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XVI
1954 teachers agitation

usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XVII
Agitations unabetted
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XVIII
Goa Liberation War
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XIX
The Reorganisation of states
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XX
Party Congress
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XXI
Second General Elections
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XXII
A wave of mass agitations
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XXIII
Inflation Crisis
usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Part XXIV
1957 Elections

 MEMORIES: The Ones That Have Lasted
(A political autobiography)

The Third General Elections

The 3rd General Elections were nearing. It was almost 15 years that the British had left us. Though this may not be a long period of time in terms of history, but many things ought to have been done at the government level for the development of the nation. There had been enough time for that. But the successive Congress governments had only heaped burden upon burden on the people. Talk of socialism, equality and public welfare remained only on paper and the Congress resorted to appeasement of the monopoly houses and capitalists. The country had entered the Third Five Year Plan but there seemed to be no hope on the horizon.

Our party office was attacked though the police did intervene. The "Swadhinata" office was housed at Park Lane and we were told that Congressmen were plotting to launch an attack there also. We sent volunteers there as a precautionary measure but fortunately, no attacks took place.

In the meantime, the border skirmishes had turned into full-fledged clashes. The Chinese army reached up to the Bomdila Pass and then almost suddenly decided to draw back. Some leaders of West Bengal owing allegiance to the Dange faction had proposed to us that the editorship of "Swadhinata" be given to Somnath Lahiri instead of the then incumbent, Saroj Mukherjee. Which meant, in other words, that there was a plan to take over the editorial board and run the paper on Congress lines. However, this proposal was rejected by us. Later, taking opportunity of the widescale raids and arrests in which many leaders of "Swadhinata" had been arrested, the Dange loyalists did manage to take over the publication.

The police was keeping a strict vigil on Pramode Dasgupta, Saroj Mukherjee, Niranjan Sengupta, Harekrishna Konar and myself. We were being followed almost everywhere.

I still remember that I was invited to Snehangsu Acharya’s place the evening before I was arrested. Most probably, Pramode Dasgupta was scheduled to come. Dinesh Roy was there. Even as we were having our dinner, we saw a car outside Snehangsu’s residence. While I was leaving, Snehangsu told me that it was likely thatI would be arrested that evening only. At 3 a.m. the next morning, the police came to my residence and said matter of flatly "You are being arrested." I replied, equally plainly, "Go ahead."

There were massive raids throughout the state the next day. Pramode Dasgupta, Muzaffar Ahmed, Krishnapada Ghosh and many others were put behind bars. However, Samar Mukherjee, Benoy Chowdhury and leaders like Naresh Dasgupta evaded arrests on party instructions and carried on work from underground.

The police told us that we would not have to spend too many days in jail because China was in full war-cry. Incidentally, while the war continued for only 14 days, we had to spend a year in jail under totally trumped up allegations. We were released in the December of 1963.

We had been kept at the Presidency Jail. My father died during that time. My wife called up the chief secretary and requested that I be released to take part in the last rites. The government allowed me a day’s parole. It was a very uncomfortable situation with the policemen standing beside even as I talked to my wife and relatives.

Notable among those who were also arrested were Manoranjan Roy and Ganesh Ghosh. The Dange loyalists tried to take control of the party’s West Bengal unit and failed in their efforts because a majority of the members were with us. A large chunk of our leadership in West Bengal were held in October 1962 under false charges of anti-nationalism. Even after a year in jail, the police continued to keep tabs on us.

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