
| NEWS NOTES Revival of ECL mines: Centre speaks in two voices
After the Centres decision last year to close down 64 ECL Coal mines (59 of which are in West Bengal and the remaining 5 in Bihar) the Union Coal Minister Mr. Dilip Ray met Basu in Calcutta. After that meeting Mr. Ray told reporters that not a single ECL mines would be closed down. But after a lapse of a few months Mr. Ray has renewed the same threat saying if the trade unions did not agree to the scheme the case would be referred to the BIFR. Mr. Ray in an annexure to his letter to Basu has detailed the salient features of the ECL scheme which include Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) of workers aged above 55, and no increase in workers pay and allowances till 30th June, 2001. The workers continue to receive the same amount as on December 31, 1998. The workers would not get the leave travel facility in the next two years. Work on Sunday or holidays would not entitle them to wages at overtime rates. On such days, only a day's usual wages will be paid. Obviously, the trade unions have refused to sign such a humiliating agreement. Since the month of November last year the workers of these ECL mines have been passing their days through uncertainty because the Centre has remained steadfast in its move to close down the concerned mines. The Union Coal Ministry claimed that the ECL was losing around Rs. 500 crores a year by keeping the mines operational. The Centre attributed the loss to a great extent to the large amount of cess the State government collects on the production of coal which was totally wrong as there was 5 threatened mines in Bihar also where the so called cess' factor was not there. Ms. Mamata Banerejee meanwhile threatened to teach the Centre a lesson if the ECL mines were closed down. Even though the figures trotted out by the Centre in support of closure of the mines were baseless, the State Government decided to lower the amount of cess by around 50% (Rs. 250 crores) at one go intending to protect the jobs of 72,000 workers. Besides, the State Government has set up a committee with representative of the ECL management and trade unions showing its keenness to pursue the path of dialogue. The whole purpose of constituting a committee is to find out how best the ECL mines could be run to make them viable. But almost simultaneously the Centre took an ambiguous stand on the issue. First, the Coal Minister coming down to Calcutta informed Chief Minister Jyoti Basu that the Centre did not want to close down even a single mine under the ECL. Only a few days thereafter, the Union Coal Secretary in a letter to the Chief Secretary of the West Bengal Government Mr. Manish Gupta said that the committee formed by the State Government had no authority to discuss the issue of revival of the ECL mines, rather it should concentrate on devising methods for closing down these mines in a phased manner. The State Government, however, does not attach any importance to the Coal Secretary's letter. The statements of the two Ministers almost on the same day on a same issue will best exemplify that the Union Government has failed to take a firm stand on the issue. The Coal Mines Minister, Mr. Dilip Ray's letter received on February 10 clearly indicated its move to close town the 64 ECL Mines and on the same afternoon, the Information and Broadcasting Minister announced at the maidan rally that mines would not be allowed to be closed forcing the 72,000 workers to go out of employment. The State's Chief Secretary Mr. Manish Gupta heads the committee set up by the Sate Government. The committee met in Calcutta on February 11. The representatives of the ECL management and of the trade unions attended it. Though no formula acceptable to both the management and the trade unions evolved it was decided that the committee would meet again in the first week of March when the trade unions will submit jointly a set of proposal before the committee to get over the impasse. The meetings called by Mr. Gupta was also attended by the Union Coal Secretary, Chairman, CIL, Chairman-cum-MD, Eastern Coalfields Limited. |
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