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Loud Thinking
All in a Name



By Abhijit Dasgupta

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usm-red.gif (844 bytes)Economist Column
Status Quo Maintained

usm-red.gif (844 bytes)Ringside View
Pay the piper and call the tune, who?
usm-red.gif (844 bytes)Loud Thinking
All in a name

The Yashwant Sinha Budget has proved to be a bag of hot air. Before the presentation of the Budget, the BJP government had promised that rural development would be accorded top priority; in the event, what seems likely is that the village folk will be the least privileged. The rural economy, once the import of this Budget sinks in, will prove be the worst hit. The allocations in irrigation and other agricultural work areas have been minimal and significantly, the funds reserved for these sectors in the previous Budget placed by the previous BJP government had more virtues and goodies for the villagers. Strangely, while facts and statistics are pointers to the contrary, Sinha has said that rural development has been uppermost in his list of priorities. Also, to make matters worse, the finance minister has quite cleverly made politics out of the Budget, leaving out the names of two former Prime Ministers, Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi, from the development programmes while that of an RSS leader, Deendayal Upadhyay, has been quite cleverly inserted in a new project. This is the game of names and Sinha seems to have made it quite apparent where his preferences were in the framing of the Budget. Nothing can be narrower than this brand of politics.

In 1998-99, a total of Rs 3,864 crores had been allocated for the agricultural sector. This time, the allocation has been reduced to Rs 3,736 crores. For rural development alone, the funds have been slashed by Rs 339 crores while the scope for creating jobs has been cut drastically. Money has also been reduced for the flood relief projects while that for irrigation has been cut by Rs 26 crores. However, the finance minister has tried to hide his failures by taking the option of rhetoric and gimmickry. While apparently espousing the cause of the poor, he has announced a new scheme called Annapurna. In this, the elderly of any panchayat area will be given a token 10 kg of foodgrains for subsistence. While Sinha's claims may sound grand, there are many catches to his populist announcements. For one, the scheme is applicable only to areas falling within the jurisdiction of elected panchayats; what he has tended to ignore is that there are many areas where panchayats do not exist. Which, in its turn, makes the scheme quite redundant.

There are some other proposals too like those on irrigation and the kisan credit card schemes. Sinha has also scrapped the Jawahar Rojgar Yojana and the Indira Awas Yojana and the nomenclature has been changed, leaving out the names of these two leaders.. However, he has proposed the setting up of a project in the name of Upadhyay, pertaining to the organised handloom sector. It is strange that Sinha has chosen to make the Budget, on which the nation's fortunes depend, a vehicle for names of organisation leaders to whom he and his colleagues are unfortunately politically indebted.





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