
| NEWSNOTES DECLINE IN EXPORT GROWTH DOES NOT STOP BJP-GOVT FROM ADVOCATING LIBERALISING ON IMPORTS
Aroop Sen T he government has relaxed its import policy to further opened up their market for foreign goods. This inspite Govt's own admission that there has been a drastic fall in exports in last few months. While announcing the eximpolicy. Ramakrishna Hegde announced that the 894 additional items are being put in the Free List and another 414 items are being placed in the Speical Import License list. This would mean that only 667 items now remain in the restricted list.It has been said that this being done to "in order to easy access to inputs and to integrate with the global economy ,".However even Hegde had to admit that the export growth rate during the period April to January this year is just 0.41 percent far below the 15-20 percent growth rate which was the target set by me, even though in rupee terms the growth reached 12 percent. But on the same breathe while talking about the second generation of reforms suggested for withdrawal of quantitative restrictions on imports.He said this while addressing a press conference on the occasion of exim policy announcement . Giving reasons Hegde said that the reasons for this disappointing performance are not difficult to explain. Many parts of the world have continued to face recession during the year and the situation in South East Asia did not improve as expected.What is more depressing is the fact that owing to fierce competition for the countries,which witnessed a massive devaluation of their currencies,there has been and drop in the unit value of exports and this has been a real setback to us.. This has not prevented Govt going full throttle on imports and in its notification on this regard it has been said that the inexcercise of powers conferred under section 5 of the Foreign Trade(Development and regulations)act,1992, the central government made amendments in the classifications of export and imports item ,1997-2002 and then gave the list of those items which hereafter can be importable on under special import license (SIL) shall be importable on surrender of SIL equivalent to three times the value of imports except in those cases where the requirements of surrender of SIL is more than three times of the value of imports. Among the items are whole milk, butter milk, natural honey, tomatoes ,fresh or chilled, carrot and turnips, radishes fresh or chilly salad beet root fresh or chilled,horse raidish,other roots fresh and chilled, cucumbers and gherkins or chilled, peas, beans, other legiminoud vegetables,green chilly,mushrooms, spinach, pumpkins, beans,onions,sweet corn, mixtures of vegetables, dehydrated garlic, dehydrated garlic flakes, bananas,including plantians,fresh or dried.pineapples, guavas, mangoes fresh, mangoes sliced dried, grape fruit,saffron stigma saffron, stama, and many other common things. Hedge further declared that provision has been made for recognizing the national service rendered by exporters by issuing green cards to exporters exporting 50 percent of their production with a minimum of RS one crore per year entitling them to various facilities. Similarly,exporters who have attained export house/trading house/ star trading house/ super star trading house status for three successive terms shall be given golden status certificate which would entitle them to all the benefits accruing from such status in perpetuity regardless for variations in their performance in the subsequent years thus obviating the need for them to apply for such status from tit tot time. Hegde also announced various concessions for the exporters like pre-export DEPB credit entitlement has been increased from 5 percent to 10 percent of previous years export performance with a view to imparting a greater flexibility of operations. Secondly, to enable development of new products and exploration of new markets, the admissible limit for import and export of samples has been considerably relaxed. The threshold limit of zero duty export promotion council guarantee schemes has been brought down from Rs.20 crore to Rs.one crore for chemicals .plastics and textiles sectors. No additional customs duty would be charged on import of capital goods under zero duty EPCG scheme in Marine and Electronic sectors becaus in modvating of this duty in these sectors is not possible. Duty free import of consumables upto certain limits has been allowed for the gem and jewellery,handicrafts and leather sectors to enable the exporters to achieve higher unit value realization. Hegde said that having achieved the leadership position in the cut and polished diamond
sector , a new thrust for the jewellery and studded jewellery sector has been provided
through various relaxations including the permission for import of jewellery for
re-export after repairs /remaking. Value addition norm for the rupee exports to Russia had
been reduced from 100 percent to 33 percent. Provision has been made for issue of
licensees on self-declaration basis in such cases where no input-output norms exist. Hegde said that in order to make the exports truly a national effort, he has been pursuing his proposal for a plan scheme involving an allocation of Rs.500 crores by way of grants to the states for complementing and strengthening export infrastructure and in particular giving a boost to agro-exports. He said that he is convinced that all restrictions on exports should go.So should unnecessary bureaucratic interfere,He said that a beginning would be made on 1.7.99 when all the export processing zones will be converted into Free Trade Zones on the lines of those exist world over.The idea is to ensure that there is no interference from any department of the government.He said that the exporters perform the best when they are left to themselves without any bureaucratic interference. Hegde said ," I am happy that the Finance Minister agrees with me on this count.My idea is to corporatise these EPZs as they are in other countries |
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