
| NEWSNOTES Changes in Sugar prices likely
New Delhi Bureau T he government is proposing to raise the price of the sugar in the public distribution system as a move to reduce the sugar subsidy .The union government has suggested dual pricing in sugar in PDS- on the lines of foodgrains. According to food ministry sources the proposed move will reduce the sugar subsidy bill by around Rs.150 crores from the Rs,360 crores which has been allocated for the current year, 1999-2000 budget.What that mean is raising the price of sugar supplied through supplied through the PDS for above poverty line segment closer to the open market price.At present the issue price is a uniform Rs,12 per kg as against the wholesale price of around Rs15-16 per kg.The centre has written to states asking the views of the state and union territories on dual pricing of sugar as in the wheat and rice, and/or on keeping the Above Poverty Line(APL) population out of the purview of Target Public Distribution System for sugar, as recommended by the B.B.Mahajan committee Report on Sugar industry submitted in April 1998. The letter also sought the views of states/ union territories on whether ALP population should be kept out of the TPDS for sugar, as the Mahajan Committee has said that a large percentage of subsidy on sugar was availed of by the non-poor (APL). The suggestion to take Above Poverty Line population out of the TPDS system were fist made during the tenure of P.V Narashimha Rao in the first phase of economic restructuring and liberalisation.Later, the then Food Minister Devendra Prasad Yadav under Deve Gowda ,set up a 17 member Mahajan Committee in 1997 to study the sugar scenario, on a directive by the Allahabad High Court on a writ petition challenging the power of the state government to advise the sugar mills on the cane price payable to the growers. In its report submitted on April 15 last year, the Mahajan Committee had recommended that sugar be taken off the TPDS but the centre had not accepted the suggestion although the recommendation for dual pricing found some favour with the union government. At present mills are required to offload 40 percent of their sugar output as levy obligation to the government at an ex-factory levy price of Rs.10.22 per kg. The balance 60 percent freesale quota is allowed to be disposed of in the open market at a higher price which currently works out to around Rs.14 per kg in terms of realisation of the factory. The government pays for the freight distribution. Prim Minister Vajpyee is talking of reducing subsides. It is naturally that instead of cutting the subsidy for the exporters and industries the wrath will be on the common people.With this fluid political situation it has to be seen whether the government goes ahead with its proposal. |
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