rime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee's government bowed out of office after a
confidence vote in Parliament on Saturday which saw the government losing by a solitary
vote. The fall of the government has been as dramatic as was the magnitude of its
ineptitude. The very basis of the government was dishonesty and corruption and the House
of the People ratified the nation's verdict that the time was indeed up for Mr Vajpayee.
Significantly, many promises were not kept; for instance Ms Mayawati of the Bahujan Samaj
Party (BSP) said that she would support the government only to vote against it when the
time came. Her rationale was as honest as it was indicative of the credibility of her
one-time ally, the BJP, a party which she said would have left no stone unturned to lure
her MPs if she had made her stand clear earlier. Similarly, Prof Saifuddin Soz of the
National Conference defied the party whip to vote against the government and came out of
Parliament a morally relieved man. "I voted against the party line in the interests
of the nation. I have not basic differences with the Conference leadership but I have
strong reservations against the communal elements of the BJP. They cannot be allowed to
run the affairs of this country,'' he told newsmen.
The CPI(M) is obviously seeing the fall of the government as a victory of the people's
wishes and the unrelenting pressure exerted by the party to see this government out. The
West Bengal chief minister, Mr Jyoti Basu, and the CPI(M) General Secretary, Mr Harkishen
Singh Surjeet, said that it is time for the Congress to stake a claim to form the
government and that the party, as has been its declared policy, would support the
government from outside. The CPI(M), however, does not see this as a lasting arrangement
and has made it clear that elections would be held in another year under the caretaker
government of the Congress or a coalition government.
The ball
thus is now in the Congress court. It has now to decide the issue of Prime Ministership
and whether Ms Sonia Gandhi is ready to take on the mantle. Also, the Budget needs to be
passed by the Lok Sabha and any shifting in positions regarding major issues pertaining to
the Finance Bill could prove disastrous to the nation's economy.It is this instability
that the BJP is banking on and Prime Minister Vajpayee made it clear during his address in
Parliament that his party would not give way easily and threatened the nation with another
immediate elections if necessary. In fact, Union human resources development minister Dr
Murli Manohar Joshi said in Calcutta on Sunday that his party would come back to
power,``whether through or elections or reinstatement'' he was not in a position to say
though. Obviously, the BJP is back to its old game and the shameless exercise of
horsetrading that it indulged in during the run-up to the confidence vote is expected to
go till the time that the next government is in place. It is thus imperative on the part
of the President to make the equation clear and invite the Congress to form the next
government at the earliest. Otherwise, the more time that the BJP gets, the greater will
be the danger of having defeated this government on the floor of the House. The nation
cannot afford to lose time to allow the traders to make hay with MPs.
Incidentally, this was the eighth confidence vote in the Lok Sabha, the earlier
PMs being Charan Singh, V.P.Singh, Chandra Sekhar,P.V.Narasimha Rao,H.D.Deve Gowda,
I.K.Gujral and Mr Vajpayee. Mr Vajpayee, at the end of his 13-day tenure as Prime Minister
the first time around, had chosen to resign and did not take the confidence vote as he has
done now. When he did take the confidence of the House on taking over as Prime Minister
again on April 29 last year, there were 274 ``ayes'' to 261 ``noes''; obviously, as the
result this time has shown, the Prime Minister has failed miserably to keep his flock
together. The signal which goes out loud and clear is that the nation does not want the
BJP to rule this country and its motley group of allies are not the stuff of good
governance. The nation has to go in for polls but only when the situation stabilises and
the economy is in a shape to allow this country to go in polls after some stable
administration by the new government.