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THEN AND NOW
Village Planning under Left Regime

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he results of school leaving exams
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ovt plans to change the West Bengal and Calcutta names and there is widespread support
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illage planning under Left Regime
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hanges opposed

Special Correspondent

It was the year 1976. Emergency had been declared in the state of India. The newspapers were not allowed to write any thing against the government. The Statesman - the famous English daily - sent its reporters to the villages of West Bengal. In those days, Congress(I) was the political party in power in West Bengal. The Statesman published reports between March and December, which featured the wretched conditions of the villages in the state. After that more than two decades have passed. The conditions of those villages have improved drastically through the passage of time.

Is it indeed a village? But is it that Ghoradhara? No, the name has not changed and there is no reason for it to change. Once upon a time, this place was ruled over by a king, named Kadmahari. The king of his neighbouring villages came to an agreement and attacked Kadmahari. When Kadmahari realised that he was going to lose, he took his queen in the horse and they attempted to escape. But his enemies did not leave him. They chased him. The place where the enemies of Kadmahari chopped off his head is known as Rajakata. The place where the queen was made a prisoner, is to known as Ranibandh. The enemies of Kadmahari did not let the horse go. The horse was chased and was ultimately caught. It is here in Ghoradhara, it is said, that the horse was caught.

The village Ghoradhara of Ranibandh block in the district of Bankura is though unchanged by its name has changed drastically of every thing in terms of transport and communication, public health, electricity, education, agriculture and modern living conditions etc. due to the existence and development of three tier elected panchayat system supported by the left front government in West Bengal.

On the basis of the reports published in the Statesman on 7th march 1976, it can be clearly said that during that period Ghoradhara was just a remote village where modern civilisation was yet to be begin in the true sense of the term. Earlier it used to take 24 hours to reach Ghoradhara from Bankura. This village is located at a distance of 3 to 4 kilometers from Ranibandh - Bankura highway, which was the only way of communication for this village with the world outside. The river Kansabati flows over the high way but at that time there were no river bridge, which could join Ranibandh with the high way. In the year 1976 the bus, which used to come from Bankura to Ranibandh had to cross the river in winter but during monsoon people had the only option to cross the river by boat.

The distance of the nearest health centre from this village was about 6 miles there was no doctor till at the time of emergency period in 1976. The people of this village were dependent upon a quack. At the time of acute disease they were dependent on the medicine of quack as well as compassion of gold, there was any other option to them.

The cradle of lantern was indicator of strolling at night and listening to the sound of radio was treated as a festival. Till 1976 there existed lamppost without lamp and metal wire but it was recorded in Government notebook as a village with electrification. During this period all the houses of this villages were small huts except only school building which was brick built. At that time, the villager produced only paddy i.e., it was a mono crop area. They did not know how to apply the modern package of agriculture like HYV, fertilisher, pesticide, tractor etc. till 1976. The people of Ghoradhara had collected their minimum needs of living that was Mailo and Jowar from Saturday's hat (local markets) and no other consumption goods were available there. During this period villagers collected their drinking water from draw-well or by excavation of soil. There had no existence of co-operative and Banks in Ghoradhara.

  (to be continued)





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