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INTERNATIONAL
Hirosima-Day and Peace Movement

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usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Hiroshima day
T
ime again to think about lasting peace movement

By Sunirmal Moitra

On the 9th of August, 1945 the residents of the small hiroshima.jpg (9106 bytes)Japanese town of Nagasaki had had to go through the traumatic experience of atomic devastations and deaths. They were the second victims of atom bomb dropped by the US imperialists. Thus Nagasaki became history along with Hiroshima, the first and only other town in the world to bear the brunt of atomic explosion. The irony lay in the fact that those bombs were not necessary to win the war the fate of which was virtually sealed against the axis powers by that time. Those bombs were, in reality, announcement of the coming to the scene of the new leader of the capitalist world, the US imperialism. This new leader had other ideas which opened petals as days went by. The US ambition to be the controller of the world found reflection in their strategy and tactics both in their national and foreign policies. Gradually atomic weapons gave way to nuclear weapons increasing in the process the destructive powers of those weapons to an unprecedented and fantastic level. The World stood at the brink of a nuclear holocaust. Such a dreadful possibility forced all peace loving peoples throughout the World to come together under the banner of World Peace movement led by the erstwhile Soviet Union in demand of a nuclear weapon-free world. Demands were raised for the destruction of the existing piles of nuclear arms as well as for banning of production of such weapons for all time to come. Every year peace-loving peoples of Japan and of other countries began observing August 6 as Hiroshima day in memory of those millions who were killed as also those who were maimed for life and for generations. While all these were going on, the Japanese ruling classes were stealthily assisting the us administration in the research and development of nuclear weapons. A document recently made public by the US administration revealed the startling fact that such cooperation was going on between the two governments since 1960. This certainly shows beyond doubt the anti-people and anti-peace character of the capitalist class. The Non-Aligned movement had, from the very beginning, an anti-imperialist character chiefly because most of the member-states had had to pass through a colonial past. The joining of the NAM in the Peace movement brought a change in the composition and character of the General Assembly of the United Nations. Even the Security Council, though dominated by the Western powers, was forced to tone down the aggressive postures of the warmongers.

hiroshima1.jpg (13601 bytes)With the fall of the socialist States in Eastern Europe including the mighty Soviet Union, the World peace movement received a severe blow. Unipolarisation of international balance of powers has weakened and virtually made ineffective the NAM too. The US administration have assumed the role of international police force and are trying to spread the tentacles of hegemony even over the European powers. Under the changed international situation the role of the United Nations too has undergone a sea change. This platform has now become a useful tool for the US to launch its hegemonistic designs. Iraqi president Saddam Hussain committed the folly of attacking and occupying Kuwait, a sovereign State. Taking advantage of this mistake on the part of Saddam Hussain, the US administration unleashed its war machine and used, experimentally, bombs containing  depleted – Uranium. Using this pretext or another the USA is perpetrating its presence on the Iraqi soil. Saddam Hussain is not an apostle of democracy. Still, he has shown the audacity of disobeying US firmans. USA wants to teach Saddam Hussain a lesson in-order to make its hegemony over West Asia unchallenged. Most of the European states many of which are being run by social democrats extended cooperation to US actions although subsequently some of them are exhibiting hesitations. But no such hesitation has been evident during the 79 days of murderous NATO bombing over intransigent Yugoslavia which rejected a one-sided peace-plan intended virtually to turn Yugoslavia into a surrogate state. There too, bombs containing depleted-uranium have been used. While the NATO led by the USA was bombing Yugoslavia, one of the camp followers of USA that is Pakistan was pushing its forces across the Line of Control (LOC) in Kashmir. Immediately after the and Yugoslav bombing the scene of US intervention shifted to the Indian subcontinent. The Vajpayee government of India showed extra-ordinary eagerness to please the US and attract its intervention to settle bilateral dispute. With the help of indirect intervention of the USA the two government of Nawaj Shariff and Atal Behari Vajpayee arranged for cessation, at least for the time being, of armed conflict at Kargil in Kashmir. Now the scene has shifted to South East Asia where the President of Taiwan has suddenly begun taking belligerent postures. Meanwhile there was a brief show of heated positions between the two Koreas.

The nuclear weapons piled by USA and other powers remain as they were. With the present rulers of Russia playing to the tune set by the USA, the power of nuclear destructions in the hands of the Western camp has increased further. It is very clear that USA does not want any other non-nuclear state to become nuclear and it is intent upon banning all future nuclear test explosions. It is well known that the Western powers have completed their experimental tests and have developed technologies with the help of which those powers may go on developing new nuclear weapons without resorting to external tests. In other words, the nuclear powered states would not destroy the nuclear arsenal and would develop, whenever necessary, new and improved versions of the killer weapons. But they would compel other states to remain non-nuclear so that the latter states would always regard the nuclear powers as superiors. All these in the name of humanism and world peace! What a farce it is.





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