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NEWSNOTES
The Clinton Visit : CPI(M) Presents The Anti-Imperialist Charter of the Indian People

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PRESIDENT Clinton will visit India in March 2000. A US President last came here twenty two years ago. In the two decades since then, the Indian people have had sufficient experience of the nature of US imperialism. The American policies have harmed India's economic interests and sovereignty. The US stance is against our country's vital interests.

The US government has relentlessly pressurised successive Indian governments to open up the economy to US multinational companies and foreign capital. It uses unfair methods and coercive tactics to capture Indian markets and buy up Indian assets cheaply. The IMF, the World Bank and the WTO are its instruments for economic domination.

The USA has been imposing sanctions on India for long to curb its scientific-technological potential. It stopped the transfer of cryogenic engines from Russia to India. It prohibits American companies from supplying equipment and knowhow for our space technology and other institutions. After the Pokhran tests, this was widened to include 200 organisation and companies.

The Vajpayee government has surrendered one step after another to meet the economic interests of America. It decided on January 31, as an advance gift to Clinton, to allow automatic entry of foreign capital in all sectors of the economy, except for a small negative list of items. 74 percent to 100 percent foreign equity is to be allowed in all sectors.

In December 1999, the BJP-led government arrived at an agreement with the US to lift all quantitative restrictions on imports by 2001 April. This means that by next year all goods including, agricultural commodities, will be freely imported into the country. This will endanger our agriculture and destroy the future of our farmers. It will spell the end of the small-scale industries sector.

The BJP-led government, since 1998 has been holding secret talks with the US. The ten rounds of talks between foreign minister Jaswant Singh and the US representative Strobe Talbott constitute a dark and disturbing chapter in our foreign relations.

The talks have been held clandestinely. The Vajpayee government has never conveyed to the people and parliament the actual content of the talks. The rounds of talks have been held mostly in third countries, not in India or the US - in Frankfurt, in Geneva, London, etc. Why this subterfuge?

Such talks were hidden from the Indian people, because the Vajpayee government has surrendered to the US on all counts. This is being prettified as a "strategic partnership". Can there be an equal partnership between the boss and the subordinate? Between the bully and his victim?

The Vajpayee government agreed to sign the CTBT in 1999 itself. It pleaded for time for creating a "domestic consensus". It was in these talks in 1998 that the BJP-led government assured the US that it would open up the insurance sector to American and other foreign companies.

The Vajpayee government willy nilly accepted the internationalisation of the Kashmir issue by accepting a US role in resolving the Kargil conflict. President Clinton promised to take a "personal interest" in resolving the Kashmir dispute in his joint statement with Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

This is what is being touted as a strategic partnership by the BJP leaders. The BJP-RSS combine which rouses ultranationalist chauvinism and jingoism, are the worst betrayers of the national interests. They are mortgaging the country's interests to the world's biggest imperialist power.

President Clinton comes to India at such a juncture. The US is not only acting against India's interests. It is an arrogant and aggressive superpower. It has mercilessly bombed Iraq repeatedly. It used the NATO to bomb Yugoslavia. It tramples upon the national sovereignty of these countries for the only crime of defying its dictates. It wages war on tiny Cuba through economic blockade and subversion as it cannot tolerate any country in the western hemisphere which does not accept "Pax Americana".

According to the United Nations, half the world's population in 75 countries are subject to the unilateral coercive economic measures or `sanctions' by the USA. This is the ugly face of the imperialist superpower.

The chief executive of such a power is coming to India. He must get to know the real feelings of the Indian people, not the fawning subservience of the BJP government.

The people of India present the following anti-imperialist charter to Clinton on his visit:-

  1. The US administration should immediately withdraw all sanctions against India; restrictions on dual-purpose technology being exported to India should be lifted forthwith.
  2. The US should stop using the IMF, World Bank and the WTO for its selfish interests in favour of its multinational corporations and banks.
  3. The US should stop coercing India to liberalise imports particularly in the agricultural sector. The agreement with the US government to lift all quantitative restrictions on imports by April 2001 should be annulled.
  4. The US should immediately lift all curbs on the legitimate flow of skilled Indian personnel and professionals to the US.
  5. The US government should stop efforts to block compulsory licensing of essential drugs in developing countries, which will affect the Indian people badly.
  6. The US should stop demanding that the WTO make the TRIPS and TRIMS agreements more stringent which will work against India and the third world. The US and the rich countries should stop pressurising for a multilateral agreement on investments (MAI) which would prohibit all regulations on foreign investments in any country.
  7. The US agri-business corporations like Monsanto, Cargill and others should be prohibited from buying/leasing land in India for their operations.
  8. Immediately cancel all counter-guarantees to Enron and other MNCs in the power sector.
  9. Prohibit the sale of shares of public sector units to foreign companies and foreign financial institutions.
  10. The US should stop pressurising India to sign the CTBT and instead commit itself to complete nuclear disarmament, and adopt a timeframe alongwith other nuclear weapon powers, for the elimination of all existing nuclear stockpiles.
  11. The Indo-US military cooperation agreement signed in 1995 should be scrapped. The Vajpayee government should not accept any programme under the American International Military Exchange Programme.
  12. The US should remove all nuclear weapons from Diego Garcia and close down its military base there. Diego Garcia is an island in the Indian Ocean which is within striking range of India.
  13. The US should stop interfering in the Kashmir issue. It is a bilateral issue between India and Pakistan.
  14. The Federal Bureau of Investigation, which is the internal security organisation of the US, should not be allowed to open its office in India as contemplated by the Vajpayee government.
  15. The US should stop the blockade of Cuba and lift all embargoes on trade, economic relations and travel.
  16. The US should stop using the United Nations for continuing with sanctions on Iraq. It should respect Iraq's territorial integrity and withdraw all aggressive measures.
  17. The US-led NATO should get out of Kosovo and let the UN negotiate the issue with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
  18. The US should come out with a solemn pledge that it will not violate the sovereignty of any country, contravening international laws and norms on the pretext of human rights or countering terrorism. The new NATO doctrine advocating global intervention should be rescinded.




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